Hmm, I am quite surprised to see this get any sort of reply, at all. Of course, I have long ceased to expect that the Romantics will get a sympathetic hearing in this forum. Given CAS's love for the likes of Shelley and Keats, it fascinates me that so many individuals who are interested in CAS seem to dislike the Romantics. At least the following example is more rational than a previous commentator's remarks, who laid Fascism at the feet of the Romantics! Anyway....
Quote:The Modernists didn't despise the Romantics, but they certainly did criticized them for their philosphical confusion(s).
"Despise" may have been too strong a word, but Modernists were very much opposed to the Romantics, by and large, and not merely philosophically but aesthetically. See the critical writings of T. S. Eliot and Ezra Pound, among others. See also their camp followers among the professoriate. In particular, see Eliot's (silly) idea of the "dissociation of sensibility" that the Romantics ostensibly embodied in their poetry.
Quote:After all, the Romantics, in their lifting up of nature and the imagination, are the same people who hailed the Industrial Revolution, which has steamrolled over the imagination,
Hmm, Blake, Wordsworth, and Shelley hailed the Industrial Revolution? That's news to me.
Quote:The Surrealists, as far-left wingers (with Dali being a notable exception), 'hated' Pound or Eliot because they leaned to the ideological right.
That was part of it, but they also hated their aesthetics, and certainly Pound's, whom Philip Lamantia once memorably described as a "self-condemned monstrosity". Andre' Breton once mocked James Joyce because he felt that such work "leads only to Lettrism". The Surrealists hated what they considered empty, old-fashioned formalism, and they especially hated it when they saw it sneaking, Trojan Horse-like, into the avant-garde. (The idea that rigorously following the method of "pure psychic automatism" was simply another kind of formalism seems never to have occurred to the Surrealists).
When I say that the Surrealists liked CAS, I should have been more specific: They liked his stories. I've seen no evidence that they had the slightest interest in his verse, which they likely would have found old-fashioned and handicapped by fixed forms.
Quote:a lot of the hostility that lovers of formalist poetry have for Modernism is that they practiced free verse,
A lot of the hostility derives simply from the fact that, regardless of form, Modernist poetry seems more like prose arbitrarily divided into stanzas, is pretentiously obscure, and contains subject matter that poets such as CAS considered coarse and vulgar.
As for why CAS did not like the Surrealists, I cannot say for certain. I am not aware of any direct statements he made about Surrealism. If we are to judge by his satirical
Sonnet Surrealiste, however, I'd say he disliked them because he felt that they embodied many of the same qualities he found in Modernism: Obscurity, nonsense, and formlessness. See, for instance, CAS's brief review of a short volume of Marianne Moore's poetry for a quick overview of the reasons for CAS's dislike of "Modernist decadence".
In sum, I think it is aesthetics, far more than politics, that create the ruptures I indicated, above. There's little sense in arguing about the matter, though, because there is really no way to prove the "cause" of these differences, one way or the other. (It's also getting a little too off topic in the thread; apologies for my role in that).
Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 24 Feb 11 | 08:11AM by Absquatch.