Atropos:
Quote:However, this "it isn't even worth the time to think about" attitude is all too often adopted by academia toward any work produced after 1904 that doesn't fall in line with the tenets of "high modernism" or post modernism. As an undergraduate English major, I often find myself struggling with this mindset.
I've been there, and I feel your pain--seriously! That's one large reason why I declined to continue for my Ph.D.
Quote:And if fiction is limited in its ability to portray reality, why does realistic fiction have any inherent worth over fantastic fiction?
A question that I've often asked, as well. Here's my answer, sort of, in the form of a little essay that I wrote a couple of years ago.
Many persons separate horror or weird fiction from its mainstream, "respectable" variety. Most perceive it as being formulaic, repetitive, or ritualistic. Of course, horror or weird fiction is no more repetitive or ritualistic than any other literary genre. The more interesting question is, "Except for matters of convenience and ease of communication, why is weird fiction perceived as a separate genre; indeed, why does the idea of 'genre' exist at all?"
The fact that most consider the weird to be a separate genre is highly revealing. It implies that one form of literary representation represents the norm, and that everything else is a deviation from that norm. This notion also implies that the norm is superior to the deviation. Why do so few seem to question these classifications? Why--outside the general designation of "the novel"--are the works of Dickens or Proust not considered to be part of a "genre"? They are, in fact, highly generic: To be specific, they belong to the genre of anthropocentric fiction that values above all else the "realistic" depiction of human social relationships, whether this "realism" be that of action, psychology, or both. It is only in our modern age that such a genre became primary. In wiser and more ancient days, it was horror and fantasy that were primary, especially in ages before the invention of literature proper, the days of poetry and myth. Unlike our decadent (Post-) Moderns, such peoples realized that fantasy and horror--and the sense of the numinous that accompanies them--were woven inextricably into the fabric of daily life. For them, anthropocentric, "realistic" fiction would be the deviant "genre", not horror or other forms of what we would today call "fantasy".
Now, of course, the genre of so-called "realistic" fiction is dominant--that, or coy Post-Modernist navel-gazing. Not, however, that many would even notice. As Foucault and other Nietzschean thinkers have shown, not only does the dominant discourse of the age marginalize other equally valid, but deviant, discourses, it also makes itself invisible in the process. For instance, if someone were to go to any university literature department and state that Dickens wrote genre fiction, most professors would greet him with either uncomprehending stares or gales of laughter. As a coda to this observation, need one add that this phenomenon is hardly confined to the notion of literary genres?