Knygatin Wrote:
> I think I will pass the other questions over to
> other ED members. I find it difficult to give
> definite answers to these questions.
Before we leave the topic of duality, I'd like to offer a comment for what it might be worth, in case it would be appropriate for the thread and of interest to someone.
The duality that matters most is that of Creator and creature. The word "creature" refers to whatever is made -- if there are multiple cosmoses, they're all creatures and their inhabitants are too.
God the Creator is other, even "Wholly Other," from me and all beings. One can refer to God as a "being" for convenience's sake. But God's existence is not "parallel" to the existence of any created being.
God is other, but not parallel to any other being. God is the "ground" of all created beings. They did not cause themselves to be.
Sociological consciousness wants to dismiss this inconvenient truth. In North America and Europe, Red China, etc., we want to think of ourselves as much as possible as being self-caused and self-creating, or as "caused" and "created" by "society," with "society," in turn, being a product ultimately of evolution. Marx deals with the relatively recent origins of society and Darwin & Co. deal with the presumed farther-back origins. The key is that there is no God, no Mind, at the root of things or in the process of development. Minds (plural) are late arrivals because they are phenomena requiring elaborate physical structures from which they can develop.
I see Knygatin as on the right track insofar as he posits a divine origin for the cosmos(es), but if I understand you, Knygatin, you would say that the idea that "we" are creatures made by God is an illusion; finally, there is only just God. This is, I suppose, an
advaita understanding.
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en.wikipedia.org]
The goal for this understanding is to become progressively more free of the illusion of separateness. This progress is enhanced by practices such as prayer, meditation, for some perhaps
bhakti -- devotion to a personal God; such devotion isn't an ultimate resolution of the spiritual situation, but it helps many ordinary people.
I don't know how much of this type of Eastern thought you endorse, Knygatin -- please correct my misunderstandings.
OK, back to my own view. We, all creatures, are not "discontinuous" from God as we are from one another. We would cease to exist if we were. Yet we are forever
not God; but we may begin in this life to be in-godded, through rebirth, regeneration in Christ, through Baptism and faith, and we look to a destiny of fellowship with God and His creatures that will go from glory to glory.
(The Greeks thought of eternity as changeless; if something can be changed, it must not be perfect yet. Christians understand heaven and the saints' experience of heaven as perfect, yet changing, in that the capacity for joy grows forever. Think of a cup at first small, but filled and spilling over with joy, a cup that keeps growing capable of more and more joy, always filled but always growing. That might help.)
The key thing is that this understanding of Creator and creature allows love to be eternal. Love requires one who loves and one who receives love, and perhaps returns love. Love existed before anything was created because God, who is love, is both one and three: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. God had no need to create in order to acquire fulfillment. But being good God created creatures that live, might love, etc. And God became a creature without any compromise of His godhead, in the incarnation, and it was because He "so loved the world" that He did so.
So that's an attempt to explain my take on "duality."
Sawfish, did you want a discussion of the "when" of the cosmos?